The 9 Best Black Sand Beaches in Hawaii

Hawaii is renowned for its stunning coastlines, and its Black Sand Beaches are among the most striking. These black sand beaches in Hawaii are formed from volcanic lava that has cooled and fragmented, creating a dramatic contrast with the more typical white and golden sands. The rich, dark sands provide a unique backdrop against the vibrant blue waters of the Pacific Ocean. Whether you’re looking to marvel at nature’s artistry, explore intriguing landscapes, or simply enjoy a different kind of beach experience, Hawaii’s black sand beaches offer something truly special. Here’s an in-depth guide to the ten best black sand beaches in Hawaii, each with its own distinctive charm and appeal.

I. The 9 Best Black Sand Beaches in Hawaii

1. Punalu’u Beach (Big Island)

Punalu’u Beach is arguably the most famous black sand beach in Hawaii, known for its strikingly dark sand and the frequent sightings of green sea turtles (honu). Located on the southeastern coast of the Big Island, Punalu’u is easily accessible and offers ample space for visitors to relax and enjoy the scenery. The beach is situated in a tropical setting with palm trees and lush vegetation, providing a picturesque backdrop. The waters are generally calm, making it a great spot for a picnic or a casual swim. However, visitors should be cautious of the rocky areas underwater.

Punalu’u Beach (Big Island)
Punalu’u Beach (Big Island)

Why visit: Ideal for turtle watching, relaxing in a tropical setting, and experiencing classic black sand beauty.

2. Waianapanapa State Park (Maui)

Waianapanapa State Park, located along the scenic Hana Highway, features one of Maui’s most beautiful black sand beaches. The beach is set within a state park that includes a variety of natural attractions such as sea caves, blowholes, and a freshwater pool. The jet-black sand is formed from volcanic lava, and the contrast with the turquoise water is breathtaking. The park also offers hiking trails that provide panoramic views of the rugged coastline and lush tropical forest. It’s a popular spot for visitors who enjoy both beach activities and nature exploration.

Waianapanapa State Park, located along the scenic Hana Highway, features one of Maui's most beautiful black sand beaches
Waianapanapa State Park, located along the scenic Hana Highway, features one of Maui’s most beautiful black sand beaches

Why visit: Perfect for those who want to combine beach time with hiking and exploration of natural features.

3. Kehena Beach (Big Island)

Kehena Beach is a more secluded black sand beach on the Big Island, accessible via a steep and winding road. This beach is known for its dramatic cliffs and its wild, natural beauty. Kehena is a popular spot among locals and those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience. The beach has a clothing-optional policy, adding to its laid-back, bohemian vibe. While the beach itself is beautiful, visitors should be aware that swimming here can be dangerous due to strong currents and waves.

Kehena Beach is a more secluded black sand beach on the Big Island
Kehena Beach is a more secluded black sand beach on the Big Island

Why visit: For a more adventurous and secluded experience, and to enjoy a unique, local atmosphere.

4. Pololu Valley Beach (Big Island)

Pololu Valley Beach is located at the end of a scenic hike through the Pololu Valley, a stunning area characterized by its rugged cliffs and lush vegetation. The hike to the beach offers breathtaking views of the valley and coastline. Once you reach the black sand beach, you’ll find a dramatic and isolated spot perfect for photography and quiet contemplation. The beach is known for its rough waves and strong currents, so it’s not suitable for swimming. However, the natural beauty of the area makes it a worthwhile destination.

Pololu Valley Beach (Big Island)
Pololu Valley Beach (Big Island)

Why visit: For a serene, picturesque beach experience and stunning valley views.

5. Oneuli Beach (Maui)

Oneuli Beach, located on the southwestern coast of Maui, is a lesser-known black sand beach that offers excellent snorkeling opportunities. The sand here is made up of black cinder and pebbles, creating a unique texture underfoot. The clear waters and nearby coral reef provide a habitat for a variety of marine life, making it a great spot for snorkeling and diving. The beach is relatively secluded, offering a quieter experience compared to more popular beaches on Maui.

Oneuli Beach, located on the southwestern coast of Maui
Oneuli Beach, located on the southwestern coast of Maui

Why visit: Ideal for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying a quieter beach experience away from the crowds.

6. Kaimu Beach (Big Island)

Kaimu Beach is a relatively new addition to the black sand beaches of Hawaii, formed by lava flows from the 1990s. The beach is located on the southeastern coast of the Big Island and offers a unique landscape where new land has formed. The rugged, dark sand and the surrounding volcanic terrain create a dramatic and intriguing setting. Although the beach is not suitable for swimming, it’s an excellent spot for exploring the effects of volcanic activity and capturing striking photographs of the lava-formed landscape.

Kaimu Beach (Big Island)
Kaimu Beach (Big Island)

Why visit: To witness the aftermath of volcanic activity and explore a unique, evolving landscape.

7. Honokalani Beach (Maui)

Honokalani Beach, located within Waianapanapa State Park, features a stunning stretch of black sand surrounded by lush tropical foliage and striking sea caves. The beach is relatively small but offers a unique combination of natural features that make it a great spot for exploration and photography. The contrast between the black sand and the vivid blue ocean, along with the surrounding greenery, creates a picturesque setting. While swimming is not always recommended due to strong currents, the beach’s beauty is a major draw.

Honokalani Beach (Maui)
Honokalani Beach (Maui)

Why visit: For its picturesque setting and the opportunity to explore nearby natural features.

8. Richardson’s Beach Park (Big Island)

Richardson’s Beach Park is located in Hilo and is known for its black sand and calm waters. The beach is popular among locals for its family-friendly atmosphere and the presence of a natural swimming pond. The park has picnic areas, restrooms, and ample parking, making it a convenient spot for a relaxing day at the beach. The beach’s black sand and clear waters make it an appealing place for swimming and snorkeling, especially for families.

Richardson’s Beach Park (Big Island)
Richardson’s Beach Park (Big Island)

Why visit: A family-friendly beach with good amenities and calm waters for swimming.

9. Waipio Beach (Big Island)

Waipio Beach, located in the stunning Waipio Valley, features a dramatic black sand shore with towering cliffs and lush surroundings. The beach is accessed by a steep and challenging hike or a drive down a rugged road. The view from the beach is breathtaking, with the lush valley and cliffs creating a dramatic backdrop. Swimming is not recommended due to strong currents, but the beach is a great spot for taking in the natural beauty and isolation of the area.

Waipio Beach (Big Island)
Waipio Beach (Big Island)

Why visit: For its dramatic landscape, stunning views, and a sense of isolation in a picturesque setting.

II. Conclusion

Hawaii’s black sand beaches offer a unique and captivating experience, each with its own charm and natural beauty. From the iconic Punalu’u Beach to the remote and rugged Waipio Beach, these top ten black sand beaches in Hawaii provide a diverse range of experiences, from relaxing and swimming to exploring volcanic landscapes. Whether you’re seeking tranquility, adventure, or stunning photo opportunities, these beaches are must-visit destinations on your Hawaiian journey.

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FAQs - Black Sand Beaches in Hawaii

The black sand on these beaches is primarily caused by volcanic activity. When lava erupts and flows into the ocean, it cools rapidly and shatters into small fragments. Over time, these fragments break down into fine black sand.
While some black sand beaches are safe for swimming, others may have strong currents, rough waves, or hazardous underwater conditions. Always check local conditions and heed any warnings before swimming. For instance, Punalu’u Beach has generally calm waters, while Kehena Beach and Pololu Valley Beach are known for strong currents.
Yes, some black sand beaches are accessible via hiking trails. For example, Pololu Valley Beach on the Big Island requires a hike down a steep trail to reach the beach. This can offer a more adventurous and scenic approach to experiencing the beach.

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